when did 3d printing start



my name is roos meerman, 23 years old and i'm from arnhem, the netherlands. i studied product design and mainly focused on the process of creating a new product, how to create an end productand which machines you need. i’m fascinated by applied technology, howproducts are made and can be used in real life. on the internet i saw a very interesting test withinflating marshmallows in a vacuum chamber.


when did 3d printing start, this gave me the idea to apply this technique on another material to see if i can make a permanently inflated product. it all started with plastic that i putin an oven, this was my first test. when i got it out of the oven, itfell over by accident onto a plate


and i noticed that i could stretchthe plastic into a long thread. i concluded that this was the bestmaterial to use for my idea so that i can transform small pieces of plasticinto inflated shapes of large volume. by using 3d printing you can createall kinds of shapes and forms, you can even put a shape into another shape,the design possibilities are endless. i use a combination of 3d printing,glassblowing and blow molding, also used to inflate pet bottles. i start by printing a hollow shape,which i heat in warm water. this softens the plasticand makes it flexible and inflatable.


with compressed air the printed object isinflated, with a huge increase in volume. for example, this is an experimentwhere i print a small shape that i inflate afterwards in a way that theexterior walls are as big as they can get. these are two different test results. it isn’t pure art or pure science,it’s a combination of the two. i dream of printing objectswhich can be temporarily inflated


when did 3d printing start

and can be deflated back to its original small shape, making it easy to move from one place to another. i would love to continue experimentingwith this technique,


find new applications for it and push the boundaries.


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